{"id":"W1553969852","doi":"10.1007/11766247_26","title":"Using Natural Language Processing to Assist the Visually Handicapped in Writing Compositions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Natural (archaeology); Programming language; Natural language processing; Human–computer interaction; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence; Multimedia; Engineering drawing; History; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754275,0.0008388127,0.0003058031,0.0003093822,0.0002769259,0.001375321,0.0007605159,0.0006388479,0.01066145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002915137,0.0001996682,0.0003032052,0.0002101767,0.0003973303,0.001200541,0.0007007104,0.0006973047,0.003106757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001329167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000414565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008351909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001749132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.00004728877,0.00002054241,0.00005609162,0.00003749901,0.00002210982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.0005263811,0.00004272365,0.00004680173,0.0001144206,0.00003332205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006602404,0.0003996571,0.001778111,0.0006911932,0.00003882717,0.002696034,0.003109986,0.001605291,0.2102354,0.001825,0.01059186,0.7663684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000564558,0.003700441,0.03802583,0.0009087636,0.0005331179,0.02736626,0.01403555,0.138604,0.5599492,0.03506031,0.18091,0.0003421022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5382124,0.002670786,0.3664729,0.001618863,0.0005439677,0.0006400912,0.001095485,0.01005723,0.07868829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6105587,0.002025117,0.3451809,0.0004387486,0.0001079675,0.0003428199,0.001249078,0.0004308624,0.03966576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01066145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03566611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03467231320735319,"score_gpt":0.3254895289976782,"score_spread":0.290817215790325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}