{"id":"W1555530361","doi":"10.3390/nano5020969","title":"Kinetic Uptake Studies of Powdered Materials in Solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Materials science; Kinetics; Adsorption; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006191877,0.000113725,0.0002819113,0.00005210321,0.00002009285,0.00001494996,0.000117532,0.00007228461,0.002081607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112783,0.00009204884,0.00002748059,0.0001472194,0.0001546663,0.0001303898,0.0001189009,0.00001659042,0.000555185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001184151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001363269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004062284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998812,0.0001108343,0.0004749771,0.0001806598,0.0002313484,0.000190195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.00001161715,0.000166966,0.0001455785,0.00001458161,0.00006045145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006778235,0.00004254996,0.0007134253,0.00001009351,0.000005280568,0.000003654835,0.0003267002,0.00001459845,0.9972661,0.0001369355,0.001027084,0.0003857731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001016606,0.0001379816,0.02477996,0.00003278611,0.00001055268,0.00002522469,0.0002860353,0.00001667206,0.9671946,0.001004885,0.005312263,0.0001824767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975827,0.00006698197,0.000008160874,0.0001244421,0.0007089349,0.0001854861,0.00003154058,0.00003317892,0.001258573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998693,0.00003476342,0.0005920837,0.00005460515,0.00004846785,0.000008723712,0.000008396674,0.000008326646,0.0005516127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03007157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06648773694620967,"score_gpt":0.2972316961698968,"score_spread":0.2307439592236871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}