{"id":"W1555530361","doi":"10.3390/nano5020969","title":"Kinetic Uptake Studies of Powdered Materials in Solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Materials science; Kinetics; Adsorption; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615015,0.0005848979,0.0008548411,0.0003873979,0.000289323,0.0005780096,0.0005750311,0.000713575,0.001149567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006866696,0.0003182346,0.0005531808,0.0004875903,0.0002636759,0.001117512,0.0002793156,0.0009342555,0.0007855491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004467116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001317398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002244106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.00008839897,0.00004937903,0.0002316355,0.0002624754,0.00006932377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.0001889269,0.00005008084,0.00005235409,0.0001142828,0.0000151562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003147286,0.00003870548,0.0001326738,0.0001839521,0.00001281037,0.0000241494,0.00003487284,0.0002688328,0.9959565,0.0001004599,0.00005928677,0.00315621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007254015,0.000303714,0.0007892232,0.000007118284,0.0000183523,0.00006122102,0.00004134619,0.00317011,0.9939458,0.00009743408,0.001547385,0.00001114459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081916,0.007066982,0.1755399,0.0003196811,0.0002346566,0.0006000338,0.001755462,0.0008934188,0.005398266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9090704,0.005803442,0.07341723,0.000153845,0.00006873543,0.0005169986,0.001789461,0.0002059827,0.008974003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001317398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004621446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06648773694620967,"score_gpt":0.2972316961698968,"score_spread":0.2307439592236871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}