{"id":"W1557121730","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v11i3.915","title":"Online instructional effort measured through the lens of teaching presence in the community of inquiry framework: A re-examination of measures and approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Community of inquiry; Instructional design; Online community; Mathematics education; Through-the-lens metering; Online teaching; Distance education; Teaching method; Computer science; Psychology; Pedagogy; Lens (geology); World Wide Web; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02813968,0.00006917611,0.000238603,0.00008576675,0.0003737916,0.00004621444,0.001254329,0.00006767888,0.00001694637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01611077,0.00003929477,0.00003921387,0.0005099024,0.00118253,0.0002895042,0.0004192172,0.002224791,8.585256e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002621467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002503912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004631584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001173286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938838,0.00414723,0.0004766287,0.0001224276,0.00121409,0.0001557718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955746,0.003363205,0.0003329655,0.0002212082,0.0004915627,0.00001647213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002925019,0.001469742,0.1349842,0.002455706,0.00014571,0.000001668878,0.08334424,0.0009278308,0.0008621434,0.5295921,0.0002215712,0.2457026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001183243,0.0003305683,0.4281547,0.0137601,0.00005317246,0.00001759128,0.4735332,0.003255799,0.0002146026,0.02789874,0.05135526,0.0002430075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848709,0.002075068,0.0002490691,0.0066186,0.00004980665,0.0006077274,0.00002944174,0.0000027856,0.005496598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920722,0.006385517,0.001374626,0.00002924203,0.00005265291,0.00001808933,0.00004971522,0.000003622919,0.00001429666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5016933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9921769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1950946035038242,"score_gpt":0.4843311635837992,"score_spread":0.2892365600799749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}