{"id":"W1558162056","doi":"","title":"Recent Productivity Development in the United States and Canada: Implications for the Canada-U.S. Productivity and Income Gap","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International productivity monitor","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Economics; Pace; Total factor productivity; Recession; Slowdown; Demographic economics; Agricultural economics; Development economics; Labour economics; Economic growth; Macroeconomics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001489264,0.0002659568,0.0004505335,0.004600815,0.004753891,0.004316141,0.001303492,0.0009776927,0.00415001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00672397,0.0001680373,0.0006120621,0.01390813,0.001193786,0.001699479,0.002012184,0.002198213,0.0003106659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05839774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07887948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9950104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983106,0.00005117372,0.00006322481,0.00010611,0.0006086226,0.00086032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992263,0.0003817103,0.0006911528,0.0000726466,0.004863995,0.00172759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003812718,0.000168104,0.7382269,0.0004351608,0.0002557932,0.0008548652,0.004856132,0.003413091,0.0002937097,0.04390202,0.09313461,0.1140782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003153066,0.00003393312,0.9391814,0.0003037905,0.0001110568,0.0001290827,0.008743444,0.001743784,0.0003146147,0.003053242,0.04629056,0.00006352122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7244492,0.03732692,0.0005933053,0.1379902,0.0008601687,0.00006056156,0.02496105,0.0001273846,0.0736313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970892,0.01511936,0.0004065598,0.002851092,0.0001381709,0.00001772207,0.00512727,0.00002400144,0.005423746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05839774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4237072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0482424502991039,"score_gpt":0.2297717394059451,"score_spread":0.1815292891068412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}