{"id":"W1558336695","doi":"10.22329/il.v20i2.2262","title":"Informal Logic: An Overview","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Informal logic; sort; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy of logic; Sociology; Philosophy; Information retrieval; Argumentation theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006214554,0.0009749333,0.0009825719,0.007831542,0.003132061,0.007829423,0.001842475,0.00285736,0.007532786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006869098,0.0006916421,0.001187711,0.006856787,0.01112892,0.01780055,0.003899602,0.00421867,0.001896251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004619968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003754215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00281149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001316072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942139,0.002929781,0.0004968457,0.000520634,0.001450296,0.0003885602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992708,0.005726642,0.0002907448,0.0004608583,0.0006297696,0.0001838756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042397,0.00001307122,0.0001546263,0.000464756,0.000008118035,0.00006571374,0.000641052,0.0004498059,0.00006925692,0.9669868,0.004885888,0.02625054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000741198,0.00001761068,0.0001728397,0.0006811603,0.000009756412,0.0002773896,0.0004503223,0.001043337,0.0001137101,0.7772407,0.2199679,0.00001787096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006493606,0.3709013,0.3232702,0.02423983,0.002034912,0.0001825338,0.0003658193,0.000504712,0.2720071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3656676,0.4558652,0.1259983,0.01387341,0.008059173,0.0007807807,0.0008659462,0.0006223196,0.02826732],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007831542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0335204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1625553534970857,"score_gpt":0.3147098564452695,"score_spread":0.1521545029481838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}