{"id":"W1559270878","doi":"10.1063/1.4921147","title":"The scaling of electron and positron generation in intense laser-solid interactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Positron; Atomic physics; Laser; Scaling; Electron; Plasma; Energy (signal processing); Nuclear physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001122306,0.00009398008,0.0001465422,0.00003756601,0.00006025697,0.00002988277,0.00007263567,0.00001668389,0.000008381799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003383829,0.00007596167,0.00004581911,0.0001189664,0.0000548733,0.0001967483,0.00003985362,0.0001425679,0.00001044822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002652213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000519479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006329183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001655348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993515,0.00003580501,0.0002594099,0.0001151515,0.0001017864,0.0001363585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.0002567541,0.0001612924,0.0001412021,0.0001749561,0.00004697479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009875289,0.003174737,0.1539174,0.0001214643,0.0008165642,0.000005820762,0.008911974,0.1895507,0.2577537,0.329602,0.01737822,0.03777986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009064348,0.0001908813,0.001175088,0.00007012357,0.0000611789,0.000002042991,0.001451957,0.0518172,0.9292107,0.01334766,0.001584105,0.0001826429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961331,0.00001138947,0.001239349,0.0001347273,0.0001980892,0.00009516162,0.00002698679,0.000004968142,0.002156225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.000008073988,0.0002909137,0.000006733308,0.0001666205,0.00001344352,0.00003837475,0.000009597449,0.0001342899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.671457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3097627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0227233438562357,"score_gpt":0.2854606177664361,"score_spread":0.2627372739102004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}