{"id":"W1559416849","doi":"10.15376/biores.10.3.4933-4946","title":"Kraft Lignin Depolymerization in an Ionic Liquid without a Catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Ionic liquid; Lignin; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Kraft paper; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005382822,0.0001111583,0.0001098394,0.00006002865,0.0000173137,0.00003429422,0.0001346068,0.00008657229,0.00000272481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008571473,0.0001076782,0.00001920256,0.0001626324,0.00002697563,0.0001001065,0.00002067879,0.00007228298,0.00002213445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002706561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001806801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004324403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004100706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994206,0.00001277396,0.0001423174,0.0001333141,0.000117913,0.0001730227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000006573574,0.00001831548,0.000178245,0.000009450343,0.0001307135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001416393,0.00005828726,0.0292607,0.00006777339,0.00001924422,0.00002104397,0.003683319,0.001685241,0.9637399,0.000014709,0.001152909,0.0002826774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003093602,0.00005302591,0.0002138136,0.00002778222,0.000006681495,0.000009219546,0.0004140011,0.002127886,0.9957048,0.000005577269,0.0009535446,0.0001743067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995586,0.0007995481,0.00002119207,0.00002097174,0.00007787917,0.00005076276,0.000004024203,0.0002480829,0.003191501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.000008062599,0.000119554,0.00002252248,0.0001643392,0.00001304705,0.00004277764,0.00002636297,0.00005134639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03196487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4390991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01683796035191748,"score_gpt":0.2272208652030011,"score_spread":0.2103829048510836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}