{"id":"W1559463507","doi":"","title":"Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and Progressive Change","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Constitution; Political science; Law; Argument (complex analysis); Judicial review; Legislature; Judicial activism; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02530144,0.0002915012,0.0005968545,0.003184819,0.006754519,0.009721858,0.001756886,0.005050007,0.00438283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04690791,0.0002855522,0.000633843,0.002358074,0.03592678,0.007547287,0.005540942,0.005736985,0.0004253344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01071368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01246118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00950471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008905527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9682645,0.01507386,0.0009705872,0.003294262,0.008551555,0.003845155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96793,0.02260781,0.002733997,0.002085287,0.003596002,0.001046971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000307298,0.000008859229,0.0001055588,0.0000178058,0.000003585509,0.00002676935,0.0004397227,0.0001338455,0.0000173382,0.9931491,0.001824307,0.004270083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003898998,0.00002575004,0.000535741,0.000120581,0.000009801814,0.00006317892,0.000528799,0.0003697344,0.0001409285,0.9138201,0.08433118,0.00001525234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04126392,0.05342824,0.02519804,0.190341,0.0020927,0.0001982563,0.00007749049,0.0001086274,0.6872917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486014,0.01010428,0.002754226,0.01551474,0.002608129,0.0001114082,0.00004323982,0.00003560985,0.02022709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02530144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1338084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03625011304463269,"score_gpt":0.3131541100810368,"score_spread":0.2769039970364041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}