{"id":"W1559463507","doi":"","title":"Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and Progressive Change","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Constitution; Political science; Law; Argument (complex analysis); Judicial review; Legislature; Judicial activism; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003795329,0.0001242247,0.0002306713,0.00002444122,0.001325781,0.00005807929,0.0001459798,0.00007749798,0.00079565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002445985,0.0001136741,0.00005755643,0.0001917013,0.001862629,0.0004163516,0.00007706233,0.0001497156,0.0003650443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009306333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002066295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00704464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009457361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.00009267949,0.0001946206,0.0002418588,0.000377479,0.0003150947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.00005621063,0.00008026528,0.00009017146,0.000166719,0.0002041397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005129058,0.00003231432,0.001588353,0.00001781382,0.00002454594,0.000008028122,0.0003519433,1.681031e-7,0.000003630953,0.9866764,0.007833824,0.003457861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001932628,0.00001678008,0.002265632,0.0002334353,0.00006777559,0.00000636188,0.0002120312,4.570805e-7,0.000009033652,0.01252942,0.9842874,0.0001783989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01263149,0.2851509,0.00002411377,0.09313619,0.0008225314,0.001582583,0.00009432755,0.0002822675,0.6062756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614053,0.01208359,0.0003169636,0.02201374,0.003458512,0.0002034277,0.00001053793,0.000006386826,0.0005014858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9764536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03625011304463269,"score_gpt":0.3131541100810368,"score_spread":0.2769039970364041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}