{"id":"W1560419896","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.24899","title":"Price Discrimination and EU Dairy Policy: An Economic Evaluation of Policy Options","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Price discrimination; Economics; International economics; Price policy; Public economics; Business; Economic policy; Microeconomics; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001776739,0.000279171,0.000732792,0.001299101,0.000182208,0.0000636944,0.0006267512,0.0004043419,0.0009231681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001136257,0.0003937992,0.000224956,0.000209832,0.0002786282,0.000849519,0.0006333516,0.0003673442,0.0001365251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006867712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003213096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008996277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002176602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980605,0.0001321742,0.0005595639,0.0007824408,0.0001152535,0.0003500918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979103,0.0001044695,0.0008822092,0.0006653429,0.000224663,0.0002130371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001953132,0.001170981,0.01383501,0.001476647,0.001270595,0.00001024005,0.02616796,0.008232768,0.0003694449,0.9035279,0.005862217,0.03788092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004994086,0.0008524042,0.7698225,0.0002809681,0.0003765548,0.00002599166,0.008566784,0.1056009,0.0001925235,0.08723689,0.01999336,0.002057015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.937404,0.001186584,0.0002106645,0.00336958,0.0001683519,0.0006335797,0.001394753,0.00002014132,0.05561236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910368,0.005692346,0.001098031,0.00004546414,0.0002238098,0.000003543046,0.0002975657,0.0000242419,0.001578173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.816291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.084485021711779,"score_gpt":0.2728911877614148,"score_spread":0.1884061660496358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}