{"id":"W1561075971","doi":"","title":"Xenophobia, International Migration and Human Development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Xenophobia; Development economics; Vulnerability (computing); Hostility; Ambiguity; Political science; Developing country; Human rights; Criminology; Political economy; Sociology; Economic growth; Social psychology; Racism; Psychology; Economics; Law; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557013,0.0002271977,0.0002227473,0.0005412208,0.00122396,0.0004448241,0.0007385712,0.0003752258,0.0002327031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006017151,0.0002927239,0.00008376407,0.0003323258,0.0002256571,0.0004535652,0.0004510687,0.0007998922,0.00001944906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005467982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005957875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001460628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1426147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982465,0.0003375215,0.0002305887,0.0004469196,0.0004697483,0.0002687396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989755,0.00003724312,0.0002066427,0.0003011551,0.00024712,0.0002323231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009335983,0.0005789517,0.1421977,0.00006423974,0.0004512111,0.0001504864,0.06218272,0.0004106079,0.0004391937,0.7613338,0.01438161,0.01771611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004372384,0.00002054411,0.01742204,0.0000869368,0.0000455639,8.363713e-7,0.002525886,0.00006314056,0.00006255085,0.001554276,0.9773698,0.0004111654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190381,0.0000621728,0.000347635,0.002848147,0.0004439933,0.0003330108,0.00004344451,0.0001741786,0.07670938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601192,0.0005123157,0.002918727,0.000316821,0.0001910962,0.000002379313,0.0004783611,0.00002119414,0.03543995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01865698829429532,"score_gpt":0.2623587690430271,"score_spread":0.2437017807487318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}