{"id":"W1561300116","doi":"","title":"The Lamer Legacy for Judicial Independence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Commission; Supreme court; Judicial independence; Judicial review; Judicial discretion; Context (archaeology); Law; Charter; Government (linguistics); Judicial opinion; Independence (probability theory); Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002435929,0.00005682183,0.00006197274,0.00001834458,0.002415815,0.0002515216,0.0004172232,0.00005311742,0.000009824106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001538628,0.00003995728,0.00008358592,0.000134674,0.00007376104,0.0002434948,0.000009921924,0.0008000212,0.00001975117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003853312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00262604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003446517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009597659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980183,0.0000536955,0.0001419056,0.00009590738,0.0002783062,0.001411931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.00009806206,0.00009097985,0.00009252402,0.0001081281,0.0000655955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001106577,0.00001402087,0.00003462846,1.029763e-7,0.000008872969,1.052004e-7,0.0003369137,0.000004688047,0.00003656135,0.9288623,0.0003861604,0.07030452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001366356,0.00007271878,0.0002448317,0.000001674174,0.000008069137,0.000006817509,0.003128435,0.0000160011,0.00001193642,0.6468294,0.3494906,0.00005287966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1997247,0.01067213,0.1429662,0.4225759,0.001624391,0.002374936,0.00001050982,0.0002775058,0.2197737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914629,0.002446366,0.00004954276,0.0003541575,0.001174436,0.000009598302,4.379604e-7,0.000004647552,0.004497907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7917382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01407192240472662,"score_gpt":0.3235943973531767,"score_spread":0.3095224749484501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}