{"id":"W15613023","doi":"10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01047.x","title":"DOES PROPERTY OWNER OR THE TENANT PAY THE WATER BILL? [with DISCUSSION]","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liberian dollar; Payment; Property (philosophy); Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Real property; Economics; Finance; Law and economics; Law; Political science; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285908,0.00008495169,0.0000660778,0.000001289748,0.0004606687,0.00005382646,0.0002307295,0.00003292051,0.001888622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002997569,1.289884e-7,0.00004152245,0.00004738815,0.0001501059,0.00007024752,0.00006350459,0.00004252276,0.00008975728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000421194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003576871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003886014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003003581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994054,0.00002771988,0.00008088113,0.0001368753,0.00013472,0.000214374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.00003933582,0.00001683983,0.00006509451,0.0000221815,0.00003914806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003956956,0.00001941173,0.0009487435,5.007025e-7,0.000006992974,0.000001787927,0.00008087589,1.87155e-8,0.00388122,0.000001312325,0.001776451,0.9932431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007242377,0.0001564437,0.009385126,0.00001213056,0.000004000038,0.000006384646,0.0002137002,0.000001256378,0.01002619,0.0005500512,0.9795043,0.00006801766],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009409068,3.984588e-8,0.000001617286,0.9986222,0.0001235794,0.0001852769,0.000004541274,0.00003068218,0.00009118098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04134378,0.00005319989,0.000004230898,0.0006439238,0.0002900021,0.00001603649,0.000001801128,4.490132e-7,0.9576465],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9979783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01282232985768774,"score_gpt":0.1800515041686435,"score_spread":0.1672291743109558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}