{"id":"W1562252607","doi":"10.2166/hydro.2003.0014","title":"Identification, verification and validation of process models in wastewater engineering: a critical review","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hydroinformatics","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Identifiability; Observability; Model validation; Computer science; Identification (biology); Process (computing); Mathematical model; Management science; Engineering; Mathematics; Machine learning; Applied mathematics; Data science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006055949,0.001261737,0.002945787,0.003364298,0.0005349072,0.001939943,0.002545454,0.002951023,0.001758183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007920586,0.0007977582,0.0008410392,0.003260859,0.001479576,0.004339864,0.0009927787,0.001470937,0.001598093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002659486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001830634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002172555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974937,0.0007088932,0.0003843205,0.000285387,0.00104537,0.00008229938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891292,0.007249045,0.0006518161,0.0003572586,0.002487433,0.0001252615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000565269,0.00009605742,0.00024762,0.01591428,0.00009420436,0.0002119455,0.000136004,0.003111867,0.001492653,0.008906765,0.01055735,0.9591748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000530177,0.0004384839,0.00156143,0.01485875,0.0003574171,0.001750053,0.0003520774,0.0045064,0.005436198,0.01855196,0.9520181,0.0001160948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003153883,0.9926311,0.00548436,0.0004753164,0.0002769137,0.000016341,0.00001058085,0.00002194301,0.000768098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004075471,0.9900205,0.004705584,0.0002317923,0.0004036893,0.00003128969,0.00004362673,0.000008799425,0.0004792633],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006055949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0320273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02365767371862458,"score_gpt":0.2877765243394009,"score_spread":0.2641188506207763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}