{"id":"W1562377822","doi":"10.1023/a:1023648703356","title":"Exploring Social Desirability Bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Ethics","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":552,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Social desirability bias; Business ethics; Social desirability; Quality of Life Research; Psychology; Social psychology; Response bias; Gender bias; Context (archaeology); Cognitive bias; Economics; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"grok","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"opus","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04492015,0.000144658,0.0004588724,0.0003970645,0.0005255742,0.000388658,0.0006230067,0.0002784068,0.0001982032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2513938,0.0001023205,0.0001942356,0.002023583,0.0002845589,0.001402879,0.00004955596,0.001607623,0.00003924375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002083466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002020911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002735771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937804,0.001000436,0.002077256,0.00023095,0.002667666,0.0002432777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722957,0.01027592,0.003489644,0.0004545611,0.01334655,0.0001376048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003786435,0.001669039,0.2120224,0.000564876,0.0001589216,0.0001182375,0.08245417,0.007325539,0.003028842,0.5662937,0.0120894,0.1138962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004581929,0.00003669948,0.5306529,0.0001299359,0.00003831554,0.0001438811,0.005793373,0.00002812963,0.00110458,0.4116328,0.04970921,0.0002720476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264813,0.0002047595,0.03904375,0.02513569,0.006744743,0.00006148394,0.000001475291,0.00001305023,0.002313761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942374,0.0003254723,0.004073873,0.0004884848,0.0007270978,0.000002281194,2.910874e-7,0.00001430363,0.0001308171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3186305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.909767295503648,"score_gpt":0.496656010330611,"score_spread":0.413111285173037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}