{"id":"W1562582573","doi":"10.4271/2003-01-0081","title":"A Well-to-Wheel Comparison of Several Powertrain Technologies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Powertrain; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Torque; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005340941,0.001183033,0.001754938,0.0006590397,0.0002577943,0.00005278443,0.002074623,0.001582271,0.0004779879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005069523,0.001088333,0.0005847514,0.002178703,0.001320225,0.0003667837,0.0007379373,0.002502826,0.0002554109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004941843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008955825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001205535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002696774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993911,0.0001040647,0.001789215,0.001528966,0.001140384,0.001526337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995834,0.0007405443,0.0003793955,0.002509892,0.0001976423,0.0003385071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001689728,0.0004142851,0.0001300478,0.00007931914,0.00006183878,0.00002756547,0.00003451813,0.005743346,0.8663304,0.1215807,0.00242006,0.003008951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004404277,0.006243671,0.5483877,0.001520667,0.0003460098,0.0004273272,0.004089092,0.00002147445,0.06755389,0.04170227,0.319451,0.005852632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6515476,0.002509844,0.001632461,0.0171905,0.001281727,0.005375345,0.0002690028,0.06692552,0.2532681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9512566,0.0001351255,0.04693044,0.0004472102,0.00003664672,0.0004128672,0.00002291228,0.0002025675,0.0005556667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7987765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01328309099233009,"score_gpt":0.2643502535972655,"score_spread":0.2510671626049354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}