{"id":"W1562722908","doi":"10.1007/978-1-60761-959-8_21","title":"Proprietary Interests and Collaboration in Stem Cell Science: Avoiding Anticommons, Countering Canalyzation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Stem cell; Intellectual property; Political science; Biology; Law; Cell biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221951,0.0003285628,0.0006808664,0.0005478026,0.0003307919,0.00002132641,0.00008477576,0.0009018597,0.00004160317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001392674,0.000215734,0.0000276802,0.0001763394,0.005031018,0.00007576249,0.0000996192,0.001193213,0.000001905621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001086427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004338204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008629922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000981841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982055,0.00008932831,0.0005488417,0.0006273438,0.0002842707,0.0002447518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988169,0.0001002219,0.0003146892,0.0002176696,0.0003326833,0.0002178424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002210175,0.00005193882,0.002246385,0.00112182,0.00007478586,0.00005365965,0.005869571,0.000002516426,0.911001,0.05211097,0.0001818333,0.02706453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02909081,0.01549549,0.01106383,0.02220961,0.002957115,0.0008361572,0.01830861,0.02189671,0.5390638,0.02977781,0.3041004,0.005199698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7616249,0.06893707,0.001770409,0.03996843,0.005532204,0.004031876,0.0001185583,0.0001282449,0.1178883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609643,0.003339191,0.0001358898,0.0002743973,0.000547619,0.000009077025,0.0002130644,0.00002600924,0.03449046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3719372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0231538927537059,"score_gpt":0.3039328300665604,"score_spread":0.2807789373128545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}