{"id":"W1562867158","doi":"10.5888/pcd12.150187","title":"How Do You Know Which Health Care Effectiveness Research You Can Trust? A Guide to Study Design for the Perplexed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Preventing Chronic Disease","topic":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Harvard University; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Public health; Health promotion; Chronic disease; Health care; Alternative medicine; Disease; Peer review; Promotion (chess); Family medicine; Public relations; Nursing; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01411091,0.0003515728,0.000628718,0.0002348054,0.003397541,0.0001344739,0.0009182342,0.0001211949,0.0000553192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005448977,0.0002615595,0.0001716449,0.0008433646,0.00006210658,0.0001703836,0.000713792,0.0009095514,0.0000605083],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006537246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03377248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002199163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004517988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887396,0.006736442,0.0006544467,0.0008955018,0.000996146,0.00197786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921412,0.003122861,0.0002767397,0.001318942,0.001671412,0.001468809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005051985,0.001573688,0.2481089,0.01620279,0.0006462658,0.00005331433,0.1003166,0.0007291972,0.00003401767,0.00161063,0.4150022,0.2106704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01634731,0.004266184,0.1923074,0.00195871,0.0005009835,0.000001753782,0.1196895,0.0006860259,0.00002911763,0.001416967,0.6617323,0.001063698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4320296,0.1173942,0.02168064,0.2946095,0.007716007,0.1218237,0.00095309,0.001213817,0.002579428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805335,0.0001306568,0.0008493419,0.002399924,0.001397718,0.008911689,0.00007658097,0.0001287231,0.005571809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5485039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.151618470031071,"score_gpt":0.5189407897025573,"score_spread":0.3673223196714863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}