{"id":"W1563360079","doi":"","title":"Standards of Proof and Standards of Judicial Review in European Commission Merger Law","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fordham international law journal","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Scrutiny; Political science; Law; Judicial review; Certainty; Legal certainty; Law and economics; Economics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2815433,0.001129083,0.002674238,0.007694682,0.01062914,0.03751155,0.007522975,0.04041921,0.002989423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4801169,0.002011002,0.002016295,0.006329308,0.0599756,0.02295197,0.01108179,0.02167905,0.001352362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01778341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0361543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01021025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006221666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6060016,0.2340388,0.04162179,0.02585288,0.08115873,0.01132626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4410134,0.4044498,0.03136172,0.04861149,0.06816555,0.006398005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001213355,0.00001227494,0.0001767806,0.00006596449,0.00001037533,0.00003219982,0.0006992233,0.0003899091,0.00005152426,0.9887704,0.003036094,0.006743184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005474764,0.00005467235,0.0006569467,0.0006915865,0.0000228366,0.00009294618,0.0004158688,0.001154506,0.000267079,0.9433385,0.0531467,0.0001036644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02521163,0.06327637,0.3263646,0.21999,0.007923611,0.001215003,0.0003275834,0.0006098794,0.3550813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7605331,0.01151088,0.1525649,0.04359129,0.00997812,0.002872375,0.0002468155,0.0002878453,0.0184146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2815433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8859851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02042486839151712,"score_gpt":0.3505525683050376,"score_spread":0.3301276999135204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}