{"id":"W1564157623","doi":"10.1002/9781118684207.ch1","title":"Electromagnetics and Optics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetics; Faraday cage; Physical optics; Geometrical optics; Maxwell's equations; Snell's law; Reflection (computer programming); Ampere; Electron optics; Physics; Refraction; Computational electromagnetics; Paraxial approximation; Electromagnetism; Classical mechanics; Optics; Electromagnetic field; Computer science; Magnetic field; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005145001,0.0007925297,0.0007109596,0.001593757,0.001463231,0.002914744,0.0007966267,0.001739331,0.02378464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001396636,0.0002902682,0.0004064867,0.001315142,0.002660126,0.003587969,0.001474591,0.002467745,0.01129877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001363849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001355857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001260831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001069565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.000117118,0.0000326571,0.0001180788,0.0004377221,0.00007561165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.0001542613,0.00003157757,0.0000447476,0.0001220522,0.00003211218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105237,0.00004121708,0.0002430277,0.0008690674,0.00001718444,0.0002094818,0.0004438381,0.0009465566,0.002383644,0.7170457,0.1019084,0.1758708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002824932,0.0000208475,0.0002302994,0.0002725649,0.000003444031,0.0003953784,0.0001079581,0.0002141356,0.0005124183,0.1138007,0.8844272,0.00001215033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003344234,0.2697996,0.03487382,0.01280819,0.009313667,0.00008656886,0.0004583639,0.0006436848,0.6686718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0835333,0.4282677,0.04065209,0.01130926,0.01293498,0.0002322157,0.0008110653,0.0004875903,0.4217719],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02378464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07956755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003477646382675482,"score_gpt":0.1838073819020513,"score_spread":0.1803297355193758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}