{"id":"W1565687668","doi":"10.5962/p.363741","title":"Effects of Beaver, Castor canadensis, herbivory on streamside vegetation in a northern Ontario watershed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Beaver; Castor canadensis; Watershed; Vegetation (pathology); Herbivore; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Forestry; Solidago canadensis; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology; Invasive species","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009106456,0.00009069641,0.0001089502,0.00004327111,0.0002109408,0.000007915365,0.0001773848,0.00009441445,0.0002184885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004557514,0.0000675457,0.00003336497,0.0001000966,0.0001134877,0.00004861984,0.00003486758,0.0002111623,0.0001780465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001053341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007835135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9871231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993589,0.00005560786,0.00008985514,0.000155559,0.0001022043,0.0002378557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.000148086,0.0000364351,0.0001382968,0.000007711415,0.00008682872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137801,0.00001594037,0.9899867,0.00001662887,0.0000208506,0.0002154684,0.003216416,0.0001475185,0.00009845536,0.00002326882,0.005685973,0.0005313854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000256063,0.00005226766,0.9944142,0.00002797357,0.00001808502,0.000006221553,0.0001482567,0.000006721622,0.0006133568,0.00006373008,0.004294802,0.00009829413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899077,0.00005990812,1.026464e-7,0.004363327,0.0001615033,0.0001628817,0.00000131843,0.000004458681,0.005338797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949266,0.000007774748,0.000008965288,0.002253163,0.00001285481,0.00000368628,0.000004111222,0.000002758287,0.002780093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01286746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2754451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00782038111864879,"score_gpt":0.1824943061693693,"score_spread":0.1746739250507205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}