{"id":"W1566408183","doi":"10.1029/2009wr008881","title":"Experimental investigation of dynamic effects in capillary pressure: Grain size dependency and upscaling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Mechanics; Materials science; Capillary number; Grain size; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Soil science; Porous medium; Geology; Mathematics; Composite material; Porosity; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001087119,0.0005064607,0.0002913131,0.0004796261,0.0004925858,0.0004376021,0.0008329072,0.0003765946,0.001364099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003365231,0.0004087953,0.0002580724,0.0006153352,0.001023873,0.0007205853,0.0006324493,0.0009398602,0.000190083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009489078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005493721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009870144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01176912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991203,0.00006191419,0.00006306253,0.000222451,0.0004228058,0.0001095323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972345,0.001145092,0.0003087428,0.0005278137,0.000696869,0.00008697517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009444517,0.0001053606,0.003010444,0.00008600234,0.00001106651,0.00005216017,0.0002129815,0.000945986,0.9894865,0.0002380312,0.0001196627,0.005637286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007790116,0.0002691078,0.0101467,0.000004186831,0.00001070379,0.00002683235,0.0000595069,0.007617228,0.981163,0.00007077383,0.0006134567,0.00001064404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596682,0.0003617344,0.03603416,0.00009368277,0.00004348638,0.0003505395,0.0007850953,0.0004163324,0.002246797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799645,0.0002377035,0.01837632,0.00004285918,0.000009942803,0.0002468517,0.0003301257,0.00007842429,0.0007132714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009870144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01962537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01108752389633961,"score_gpt":0.2616171516682171,"score_spread":0.2505296277718775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}