{"id":"W1566762429","doi":"10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00530.x","title":"Suboptimal timing of reproduction in <i>Lobelia inflata</i> may be a conservative bet-hedging strategy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Bolting; Reproduction; Perennial plant; Life history theory; Range (aeronautics); Growing season; Ecology; Subspecies; Life history; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004368219,0.00009028995,0.0002536287,0.00003438154,0.00008257651,0.000004388879,0.00009795229,0.00007913307,0.0000870552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000229389,0.00003815458,0.00007566361,0.0002450243,0.0001301959,0.0001354331,0.00002536644,0.0001589097,0.000001727895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003367355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002919565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008970489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001535242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990277,0.0001455996,0.0004241863,0.0001421379,0.00008319476,0.0001772335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.0001888975,0.0003433294,0.00001676728,0.0001608222,0.00003342248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933381,0.0001184871,0.585989,0.000006806103,0.00004067777,0.00001861135,0.00007492265,0.00008479032,0.4065031,0.003100997,0.001903099,0.00196624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002669031,0.0009341282,0.9739676,0.00005095215,0.00001390622,0.0002428255,0.0007623279,0.00003859241,0.003067519,0.002246148,0.01828579,0.000123379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952697,0.002439801,0.000004076206,0.001071648,0.0001003635,0.00005103779,0.00002407018,0.000004698863,0.001034659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.0003245555,0.0004285019,0.00005595554,0.0001542992,0.000001122092,0.000007986275,4.636574e-7,0.00005726111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4034355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1555898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08648046061940386,"score_gpt":0.2649010181307887,"score_spread":0.1784205575113849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}