{"id":"W1567259932","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139565776","title":"Emotive Language in Argumentation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Emotive; Argumentation theory; Psychology; Linguistics; Psychotherapist; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001517226,0.0002935507,0.0003700824,0.0003266944,0.00006887734,0.00002503381,0.0003147482,0.0004354606,0.00006854888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001014612,0.000348985,0.0001574531,0.00002292136,0.0001152573,0.00006327389,0.0001001689,0.0004885915,0.0001992138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003174147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008068103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005733909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003794754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985074,0.0002653072,0.0001913574,0.0005272295,0.0001987361,0.0003099699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990937,0.00008467845,0.0002178612,0.0004387257,0.00006979386,0.00009530585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004327885,0.0001015592,0.00002881304,0.0001738339,0.0003554303,0.001824643,0.009287288,8.353106e-7,0.0001162928,0.6164515,0.3523668,0.01886019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003355664,0.0001477473,0.001314088,0.0002753004,0.0004275297,0.00003037522,0.005311093,0.00001265057,0.0003502081,0.00003885129,0.9879127,0.000823749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004192933,0.0001740963,0.0004891707,0.000006375007,0.0005640881,0.0004917388,0.0002006682,0.0001132752,0.9937677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00924711,0.000009294505,0.00002919654,0.0001770338,0.0002722001,0.000003709696,0.0005119308,0.00004303875,0.9897065],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6355459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01573013518657151,"score_gpt":0.2441017194906875,"score_spread":0.2283715843041159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}