{"id":"W1567853920","doi":"","title":"The role of associations in CAD and PLM for handling change propagation during product development","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Espace ÉTS (ETS)","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Product data management; CAD; Software engineering; Abstraction; New product development; Product design; Electronic design automation; Product lifecycle; Product (mathematics); Human–computer interaction; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009536892,0.0006251244,0.0005597883,0.003579405,0.002491286,0.006270015,0.002130503,0.001941931,0.002086332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01733996,0.0009592336,0.001027047,0.004464637,0.003114693,0.01082239,0.003868099,0.001947208,0.001035599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002156166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004550747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005768434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00645768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912956,0.003328988,0.001197031,0.001488404,0.002065317,0.000624678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865203,0.004884288,0.002551976,0.003939405,0.001551666,0.0005523748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971957,0.0001765238,0.02099439,0.0005232224,0.00004025012,0.0005888277,0.004605629,0.01961053,0.005427741,0.5761733,0.003381228,0.3682812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009526084,0.0005293679,0.01672086,0.001080888,0.0002966491,0.004370828,0.004042421,0.3073844,0.01866137,0.3570361,0.2894689,0.0003127796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04253123,0.001538109,0.9389051,0.001164283,0.00008882441,0.0002726607,0.000156016,0.001514107,0.01382968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2384176,0.0007952957,0.756416,0.0002037397,0.00005187201,0.0002693616,0.0003025203,0.0001339577,0.00340959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009536892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0504365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01088117782630764,"score_gpt":0.202727399761777,"score_spread":0.1918462219354694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}