{"id":"W1568110684","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1912253","title":"Trading and Enforcing Patent Rights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Law and economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008880076,0.0004014833,0.0009116277,0.001723723,0.002020559,0.0117546,0.001930133,0.006197961,0.01575448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0478464,0.0005361714,0.001106985,0.0017153,0.00638299,0.01056965,0.003417662,0.003686944,0.001897073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001098468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002333782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001202281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000892006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926266,0.001860934,0.0007923661,0.001539075,0.001991674,0.00118948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9579973,0.02252711,0.004380899,0.01226628,0.001958904,0.0008694028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007497153,0.00006635676,0.001724478,0.00003972665,0.00002866812,0.0003281261,0.000391386,0.001457161,0.001737785,0.968091,0.0009655326,0.02509485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003156883,0.00003658705,0.001019686,0.00003536388,0.00002888106,0.0002000591,0.000157713,0.004987746,0.002070154,0.9841813,0.007236633,0.00001432433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3698646,0.003048818,0.163127,0.007393101,0.0004405331,0.0002174406,0.0003764958,0.000510365,0.4550219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765636,0.0004178132,0.006961482,0.0002114315,0.0001539628,0.00003550782,0.00005033394,0.0000355555,0.01557026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01575448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05270404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02683418046097998,"score_gpt":0.18590021342075,"score_spread":0.1590660329597701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}