{"id":"W1568306854","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552238.003.0036","title":"Meaning and Reference: Some Chomskian Themes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Referent; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Sentence; Natural (archaeology); Semantics (computer science); Spelling; Semantic theory of truth; Word (group theory); Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006513465,0.0002938051,0.0003197591,0.0001597598,0.0004183028,0.0001684339,0.0002501519,0.0002104331,0.0002057861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001612726,0.0003189638,0.00008024011,0.000001251652,0.0002251967,0.0001169567,0.0001461021,0.0003213598,0.000002814862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007564303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004106605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003344695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003596228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990363,0.00001779048,0.0001682835,0.0003535335,0.0002170226,0.0002071179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00005649289,0.0002326765,0.0002868869,0.0001453231,0.00008321968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002582131,0.000005096308,8.055401e-7,0.000039685,0.00008914011,0.00003222308,0.0086438,3.395536e-7,0.000001292895,0.9834906,0.0001967956,0.007474413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002511696,0.00004753056,0.000004463028,0.0001475865,0.0001861589,0.000002051729,0.0006225588,0.00002372094,0.000006549125,0.1870736,0.8113347,0.0002998472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009200857,0.00006564945,0.00001368866,0.0002386463,0.0003254428,0.0002046071,0.0001019764,0.0001376212,0.9988204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01526233,0.0001906719,0.0001334032,0.00009238748,0.0008166572,2.4986e-7,0.00005224327,0.00003512453,0.9834169],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8111379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0434152353644572,"score_gpt":0.2060989365359821,"score_spread":0.1626837011715249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}