{"id":"W1568440491","doi":"","title":"Jus In Bello as Jus Ad Bellum","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Law; Political science; Law of war; Armed conflict; Just war theory; International law; Spanish Civil War","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009539341,0.0001485829,0.0001778557,0.0001780917,0.0007907607,0.00007628616,0.0002348792,0.00008857749,0.0005079543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006350602,0.0001363511,0.0001002419,0.00005638873,0.0002271494,0.0002812207,0.00002020331,0.002123817,0.0004299115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00139787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006424557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01957303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976771,0.00008174788,0.0003488447,0.0001892469,0.0002794759,0.001423514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.00004801377,0.0001445833,0.0001639512,0.0001233633,0.00007265338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008338476,0.0002316492,0.0006198787,0.00001697308,0.0000904402,0.00004278224,0.0587711,0.00002715963,0.0002534891,0.9279106,0.002219543,0.009733052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001428708,0.0005623754,0.001123357,0.00005797949,0.00006525567,0.001133295,0.03320585,0.00008278794,0.0001844138,0.5462509,0.4153774,0.0005276858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262709,0.01067832,0.0001859984,0.004687146,0.001306659,0.0001967092,0.000007243902,0.00006070896,0.05660628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361607,0.007739985,0.00001150669,0.0002648654,0.0009921911,0.000005029425,0.00001043932,0.00002452025,0.05479075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4131579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03644372533349975,"score_gpt":0.2451845663629183,"score_spread":0.2087408410294185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}