{"id":"W1568529094","doi":"10.1002/0471799742.ch5","title":"Electric Double Layer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Electric potential; Double layer (biology); Electrostatics; Potential energy; Electric potential energy; Zeta potential; Electric field; Layer (electronics); Electric energy; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006776995,0.0001871077,0.0002419103,0.0001429651,0.00002845554,0.00002792037,0.0002050605,0.000201563,0.2946382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007491177,0.0001245836,0.00008582338,0.0004196407,0.00001484454,0.00002366215,0.000004998235,0.0002157823,0.01791191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001358503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002554684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006246829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002300613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990167,0.00003549506,0.0001066252,0.0002803678,0.000198972,0.0003618486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995736,0.00005705155,0.00005071163,0.0001735582,0.000007586889,0.000137461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007571028,0.00001085801,0.0002351902,0.00000610369,0.00001384782,0.000002609771,9.770287e-7,0.000006104183,0.000002341223,0.0002002484,0.4402995,0.5592147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001578478,0.00006819659,0.006594367,0.000005506623,0.00001382848,0.000002269056,4.71657e-7,0.0003416497,0.00006314699,0.0004044795,0.9921301,0.0002181383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000356902,0.001745487,0.0001828432,0.0001538579,0.0002013412,0.0001279071,0.000009376559,0.0002380218,0.9973055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001461107,0.0001281051,0.004126555,0.000466676,0.001175328,8.762982e-7,0.00003924594,0.00003405746,0.9925681],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5589965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9828528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0190167170534738,"score_gpt":0.2491720328719384,"score_spread":0.2301553158184646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}