{"id":"W1568733650","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-20186-8_1","title":"Introduction to Modern Physics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Classical physics; Modern physics; Physical law; Curie; Subatomic particle; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Elementary particle; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002511847,0.0002019766,0.0001816788,0.00002892784,0.00006624897,0.00004801035,0.0001314613,0.00005883124,0.01383336],"category_scores_gemma":[2.968465e-7,0.0001905993,0.0001050189,0.00001823758,0.000009001375,0.00004574853,0.00006342081,0.0001652643,0.009705903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001733301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000307334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.982379e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.000001690971,0.0001604075,0.0003416961,0.0001139914,0.0001376602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.000006484479,0.00007427575,0.0004366925,0.00008821479,0.00009209779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[4.427216e-7,0.00001115055,1.953314e-7,0.000001784377,0.00002661382,2.088338e-8,0.00001003923,0.00001071801,0.0001290547,0.8357285,0.106927,0.05715448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000228787,0.000008169854,2.065694e-7,0.000004116284,0.00001402542,6.140318e-8,0.000002451155,0.0008128976,0.0001420095,0.5475485,0.451313,0.0001317081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001692896,0.000005865887,0.3397901,0.001155923,0.0001430496,0.0002928771,0.00003886205,0.00003831609,0.6585181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01181551,0.00000248807,0.001166638,0.0001377565,0.007200114,0.00009281706,0.0002021626,0.00006116492,0.9793214],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.344386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01369811139469111,"score_gpt":0.2235218068362035,"score_spread":0.2098236954415124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}