{"id":"W1569346252","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2583519","title":"Innovation and Growth with Financial, and Other, Frictions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Bank of Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Business; Financial innovation; Financial system; Finance; Economics; Monetary economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005800675,0.00008822401,0.0001531551,0.0001580697,0.000187207,0.0001012638,0.00006285061,0.00005468743,0.00005981405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003617003,0.00008353088,0.00001625938,0.0001338295,0.00004773705,0.0003427599,0.00001773624,0.0004559536,0.00003325698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004605218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002160011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989389,0.000004891581,0.0002781218,0.0001638926,0.00001311389,0.0006010879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00001772887,0.0001965404,0.00007592888,0.00004223951,0.0000370165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005790244,0.00001063092,0.0226884,0.00000285161,0.0000281487,9.701417e-8,0.0001025009,0.000003680656,0.000006560478,0.9758531,0.00007353745,0.001224722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000417131,0.0001612606,0.007354358,0.000005195165,0.000003531143,0.00011821,0.0002537718,0.0001382842,0.000006239739,0.9881237,0.003299531,0.0001188184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658754,0.002937267,0.02482588,0.001065305,0.00008084156,0.0001066952,0.000008893224,0.00001313701,0.005086614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953691,0.002701603,0.0002478563,0.0003017976,0.0001090051,0.0000105102,9.653572e-7,0.00001486881,0.001244308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02949372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.340629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01052717555542602,"score_gpt":0.1822324303303036,"score_spread":0.1717052547748776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}