{"id":"W1569346252","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2583519","title":"Innovation and Growth with Financial, and Other, Frictions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Bank of Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Business; Financial innovation; Financial system; Finance; Economics; Monetary economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004283153,0.0007698965,0.001554741,0.001890649,0.001029877,0.00525535,0.001224683,0.00427102,0.01109571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02309023,0.0003824844,0.001270468,0.002239423,0.005065825,0.00934766,0.002794482,0.002291833,0.001129872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001956686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001231189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002302224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001528549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982687,0.0005890462,0.0001142754,0.0003106385,0.0002382448,0.0004790964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823366,0.01156029,0.002931517,0.001305876,0.0006672161,0.001198319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001783484,0.0002291268,0.007278547,0.0002079621,0.00007673009,0.0007437216,0.0004275186,0.07820176,0.0006496503,0.8939154,0.00291764,0.01517355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008626892,0.00007276935,0.004864661,0.00005675027,0.00004176151,0.0002652654,0.0002989829,0.0649597,0.0002557324,0.9264641,0.002577164,0.00005684773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7377241,0.008635801,0.1084641,0.02041201,0.0006605234,0.0001479402,0.0005483389,0.0004145967,0.1229926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874843,0.001473018,0.001377045,0.0001494626,0.0002137307,0.00002454421,0.00004942562,0.00001697401,0.009211328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01109571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03711885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01052717555542602,"score_gpt":0.1822324303303036,"score_spread":0.1717052547748776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}