{"id":"W1569837351","doi":"10.3386/w8216","title":"The Silent Majority Fallacy of the Elzinga-Hogarty Criteria: A Critique and New Approach to Analyzing Hospital Mergers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fallacy; Economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Statistics; Actuarial science; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006544302,0.0002265524,0.0004287159,0.0005558524,0.0004325363,0.0003482761,0.000761488,0.0001869787,0.0001863776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002135942,0.0001655715,0.0002190531,0.0004735489,0.0002241614,0.0003290332,0.0007573686,0.0006366509,0.00001581056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004242539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001152896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02507564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001437555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971727,0.00009631879,0.0006978696,0.0004926087,0.001140184,0.0004002916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969321,0.000687752,0.0003993887,0.0004182104,0.001520569,0.00004192863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003005151,0.0004241594,0.1312605,0.001751916,0.0007508546,0.000006642668,0.0003981327,0.0002778764,0.0004304334,0.1017054,0.7041007,0.05859284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001697786,0.00007118924,0.1928899,0.001004769,0.0004926747,0.00002391653,0.001652852,0.003669797,0.000125285,0.09101953,0.7059441,0.001408172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1741492,0.002151243,0.0000366373,0.008199733,0.001841348,0.002045663,0.00005518134,0.0000326951,0.8114883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918723,0.001060227,0.0001058356,0.00006062393,0.001640123,0.00007356247,0.00005966423,0.00004372888,0.005083953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8177231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2202226229554091,"score_gpt":0.4587465382405893,"score_spread":0.2385239152851802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}