{"id":"W1570953170","doi":"10.1029/2008wr007396","title":"Hydrological properties of duff","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Layer (electronics); Soil science; Hydraulic conductivity; Atmospheric sciences; Tree canopy; Geology; Soil water; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003431828,0.0000800798,0.0001262026,0.0001474796,0.00005986704,0.00003478563,0.0002326779,0.00009484831,0.00008083949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002233437,0.00004401987,0.00003517614,0.000167591,0.0001052423,0.00004980966,0.00003823714,0.0003401647,0.0001401542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001705446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002675959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001990952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001518789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988919,0.0000702185,0.0001418425,0.0001213597,0.0003531571,0.0004215582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996627,0.00001521757,0.000003703933,0.0001881297,0.00006434856,0.00006588941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001290723,0.0000680852,0.0004471844,0.00008390788,0.00003062817,0.00003506906,0.00572032,0.005093961,0.9711998,0.00005640858,0.001634871,0.01550069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000252341,0.0002548416,0.001890734,0.00004593661,0.000002737488,0.000008384513,0.0001474444,0.01270166,0.9253293,0.0005230948,0.05870327,0.0001402041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821788,0.0007299831,0.000003625031,0.0003239218,0.00002690288,0.00008736163,7.653076e-7,0.0001330489,0.01651558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989675,0.00004418231,0.00002615216,0.0000181422,0.00008670439,0.000007308819,0.000001901501,0.00001024698,0.0008378215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0570684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1801445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05403083133613675,"score_gpt":0.2695820190645943,"score_spread":0.2155511877284575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}