{"id":"W1571637274","doi":"10.1002/9781118522318.emst125","title":"Application of Membranes in Biotechnology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration (renal); Filtration (mathematics); Biochemical engineering; Dialysis; Biotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Mathematics; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001045797,0.0009410743,0.0004716936,0.001911993,0.001065119,0.002611962,0.000767314,0.001988577,0.004820439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006801981,0.0003236182,0.000790602,0.001797181,0.0009711828,0.002265877,0.002028919,0.001743941,0.00463293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001502339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006604229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000555494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004290915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989339,0.0001573107,0.00007007347,0.0001762359,0.0005823804,0.00008010774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997091,0.0000678626,0.00004315473,0.00004858796,0.0001053737,0.00002593887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008630799,0.0001250857,0.0008049686,0.003455101,0.00006777927,0.001198044,0.0003468236,0.002074884,0.3905034,0.1089889,0.0169101,0.4754387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009274428,0.00009479838,0.0005413839,0.0004405515,0.00003274058,0.001691332,0.0001112119,0.001219712,0.3205859,0.01640528,0.658831,0.00003680343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0430784,0.3804911,0.1943012,0.01095555,0.003845672,0.0003060726,0.0005862372,0.001545121,0.3648907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3528929,0.3850341,0.1276644,0.003653805,0.001424636,0.0003797013,0.0006456295,0.0003588948,0.1279459],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004820439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01612598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007243667099732736,"score_gpt":0.2266873357887009,"score_spread":0.2194436686889682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}