{"id":"W1572634816","doi":"10.1080/15320380701285659","title":"Capillary Effects on Natural Remobilization of Pools of Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Mixtures in Porous Media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porous medium; Capillary action; Dissolution; Saturation (graph theory); Porosity; Wetting; Imbibition; Capillary fringe; Capillary pressure; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater; Aquifer; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007156905,0.0001328736,0.0001888651,0.0002616146,0.0000634139,0.00002690912,0.000171261,0.00006097292,0.00007639069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001146437,0.0001144268,0.00004751914,0.0001141889,0.0000982811,0.000366243,0.00005704011,0.0001487047,0.000003625853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001944338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001327026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003523091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984047,0.00008057614,0.0005021711,0.0001803904,0.0006798705,0.0001522939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992213,0.000175788,0.0002999062,0.00007899167,0.0001476533,0.00007633409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002031771,0.001192422,0.05298121,0.0000344988,0.000133735,0.0002555977,0.01038383,0.0002248653,0.2398337,0.0005184186,0.0002033981,0.6922065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007411942,0.001949956,0.6674195,0.0002524005,0.00004101249,0.0001707588,0.001468139,0.001928714,0.3182242,0.0002943282,0.0005265364,0.0003125145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959191,0.00016304,0.002420088,0.0001747203,0.0007199738,0.0001403292,0.00000438854,0.000007242044,0.0004511117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991525,0.0001515616,0.0001176523,0.0002684215,0.0001122062,0.000004126993,0.0000275336,0.000007923234,0.0001580355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.691894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006477228676852805,"score_gpt":0.2587333015177436,"score_spread":0.2522560728408908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}