{"id":"W1572730414","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2408605","title":"Donors, Aid and Taxation in Developing Countries: An Overview","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; International taxation; Business; Public economics; Economics; International economics; Tax reform; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00174335,0.0009152532,0.001355036,0.009351605,0.001077741,0.006043622,0.0004640239,0.002302226,0.004417965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002313189,0.000509049,0.0005189995,0.01948315,0.001396366,0.004218686,0.00162773,0.001724409,0.0006123523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002447395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003845339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006874327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00764748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993355,0.0002326899,0.00007873919,0.00007046494,0.0001479162,0.0001346193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980062,0.001343444,0.0002530674,0.00003979421,0.0002554376,0.0001021587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003800489,0.0004418864,0.02276481,0.0120803,0.0002495792,0.0005520415,0.001257317,0.006538008,0.0005231476,0.2918114,0.06526475,0.5981367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003844429,0.0001980733,0.02095555,0.009900925,0.000215731,0.001009727,0.002341526,0.001370795,0.000394177,0.07098181,0.8925338,0.00005928988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004280512,0.9746012,0.000828241,0.004332149,0.0004278979,0.00001755613,0.000248602,0.00001856647,0.01524528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02196583,0.9735202,0.0006694524,0.0006808477,0.0007978848,0.00001672557,0.0001160757,0.00000695808,0.002226003],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009351605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01775718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03977676178519063,"score_gpt":0.2529947231735045,"score_spread":0.2132179613883139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}