{"id":"W1572815893","doi":"10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02000.x","title":"Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Psychology","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Association (psychology); Generality; Cognition; Executive functions; Intelligence quotient; Cognitive psychology; Function (biology); Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001480326,0.00007786652,0.0002044712,0.00006573307,0.0001269239,0.00003263979,0.0002053747,0.0001097918,0.001091936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006330775,0.00007357923,0.00005508367,0.00012402,0.0001371137,0.00008502171,0.00004086538,0.0004767773,0.00002412596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002288225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001453636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000176429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006952501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987625,0.0002875096,0.000425856,0.0001651179,0.0001134698,0.0002455608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983191,0.0008526029,0.0004589015,0.0001091282,0.0001961635,0.00006403471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001996876,0.00006205483,0.281802,0.000003011327,0.0001500043,0.0001679524,0.003707338,6.341509e-8,0.00002710193,0.0008260667,0.002502861,0.7107316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003065976,0.000289883,0.9833918,0.00006156115,0.00006941201,0.002677667,0.00271956,3.852382e-7,0.00001275099,0.008188808,0.002201157,0.00008043621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488612,0.001803749,0.003002998,0.0004967781,0.0009397632,0.00007272988,0.000009352825,0.0000122016,0.04480126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981472,0.0001468435,0.0004013369,0.0005789895,0.0004326227,0.000003580437,6.750847e-7,0.00001248284,0.0002762267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7106511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2139607201279991,"score_gpt":0.3678481529423173,"score_spread":0.1538874328143182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}