{"id":"W1572854040","doi":"","title":"Beyond Patents: The Cultural Life of Native Healing and the Limitations of the Patent System as a Protective Mechanism for Indigenous Knowledge on the Medicinal Uses of Plants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Appropriation; Intellectual property; Traditional knowledge; Emancipation; Phenomenon; Mechanism (biology); Political science; The Renaissance; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; History; Biology; Ecology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006148504,0.0001704859,0.0002774981,0.000007307958,0.000654566,0.00002890092,0.0004263812,0.00007655015,0.000007662548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003664998,0.00003238314,0.0001285479,0.0001962371,0.000269604,0.00007454612,0.0001016643,0.0001907053,0.000003718698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005350745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003824077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002723845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984952,0.0003422947,0.0004022525,0.0001882188,0.0003617994,0.0002102858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979154,0.001185251,0.0004033762,0.00009148443,0.0003430195,0.00006140287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009836861,0.0004462001,0.001461583,0.000149679,0.0006333182,9.382964e-7,0.03992283,0.0001029714,0.009425332,0.935042,0.0007962563,0.01103516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006486947,0.003802697,0.3252306,0.002979428,0.0006008427,0.0000905042,0.2641807,0.0005030746,0.2678815,0.1200482,0.007025776,0.001169818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937699,0.0005175014,0.000004751849,0.002683722,0.0001151372,0.002161253,0.0001364535,0.00001437695,0.0005969486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988675,0.0001170248,0.00003110913,0.0004492678,0.0001437675,0.0002859585,0.0000114765,0.000001640633,0.00009222183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5034459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04943197388137417,"score_gpt":0.2370383750309981,"score_spread":0.1876064011496239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}