{"id":"W1572994180","doi":"10.47925/2013.104","title":"The Perception of Questionability: Epistemic Warrant, Given Experience, or Conceptual Rationality?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Warrant; Perception; Affordance; Rationality; Phenomenology (philosophy); Disposition; Epistemology; Psychology; Critical thinking; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005485672,0.00006700959,0.0001044718,0.0000419952,0.0003927806,0.00003219905,0.0002105248,0.0000554701,0.001156896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001066503,0.00004924572,0.0000464201,0.0002149849,0.001132248,0.0002639782,0.00001379012,0.00006538482,0.00004097595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001380966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001077547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009031926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004149762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987236,0.0002459286,0.0003640334,0.0001444068,0.0003968857,0.0001251956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984823,0.000405649,0.0001494674,0.0001655049,0.0007217905,0.00007530276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001331354,0.0002646018,0.006819159,0.000026774,0.000008090506,8.875449e-9,0.075127,7.745698e-7,0.0005246795,0.9036245,0.001700221,0.01189092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001134637,0.00004151085,0.07038049,0.00009194246,0.000009685013,5.916328e-7,0.1104373,0.00000679784,0.0002017593,0.7993163,0.01927256,0.0001275322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8567989,0.0001600587,0.0002014003,0.1090945,0.001383924,0.0007231401,0.000003620616,0.00003348304,0.03160098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963246,0.00008201689,0.001179767,0.0003287305,0.0003504821,0.0001940264,0.00001458499,0.000004156563,0.001521647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1395257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05668244484694094,"score_gpt":0.3627292356582706,"score_spread":0.3060467908113296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}