{"id":"W1573291960","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199275595.003.0014","title":"Managing Investors: How Financial Markets Reshaped the American Firm","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Organizational structure; Politics; Business; Power (physics); Economics; Financial economics; Industrial organization; Political science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102979,0.0001013829,0.0001024318,0.0004332105,0.001572888,0.005276536,0.000432647,0.001499991,0.003574426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002491373,0.0001023591,0.00009423266,0.0007785314,0.002646629,0.004036655,0.0008732783,0.001472947,0.0002067434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003243095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001938206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01251649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01592267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999737,0.0001055845,0.000006694868,0.00003000804,0.00005270866,0.00006811893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.0002662366,0.0001801835,0.00003429745,0.0001047499,0.0001372179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001406704,0.000171836,0.02514497,0.0001008179,0.00003295434,0.0008624195,0.01884132,0.002833643,0.00121717,0.7044012,0.07856645,0.1676866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009519656,0.0001464183,0.0553584,0.0004171718,0.00006612492,0.0003527929,0.03408187,0.006748545,0.001251857,0.4641236,0.437289,0.00006903066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5659741,0.01169925,0.001768421,0.1316092,0.0005038446,0.00001834229,0.00008652265,0.00005298266,0.2882875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868008,0.001999935,0.0001992529,0.002527722,0.0001521699,0.000003897125,0.00001206986,0.000005887768,0.008298231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01251649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02488726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.019202185310618,"score_gpt":0.1935485248878801,"score_spread":0.1743463395772621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}