{"id":"W1573744198","doi":"","title":"The Use of Graphing Calculator Technologies for Learning and Teaching Science and Mathematics at Urban High Schools","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference","topic":"Innovative Educational Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Calculator; Mathematics education; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000917529,0.0001709139,0.0001655755,0.0005070484,0.001593136,0.0002830657,0.001052915,0.0002018761,0.000001073399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004752493,0.0001443803,0.00006814363,0.0005466622,0.001532851,0.002419473,0.0005852985,0.0004188632,0.000001328576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006468134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001192308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001148522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985468,0.0000116576,0.000509223,0.0002807177,0.0003906082,0.0002610418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996321,0.0003506427,0.0005900029,0.0003390099,0.002371714,0.00002760185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004065045,0.00003789517,0.006036386,0.00002954285,0.00003713039,1.221367e-8,0.002004332,0.000003398444,0.001442318,0.9467815,0.002753353,0.04087014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001663558,0.0004808502,0.01191409,0.000328279,0.00006108848,0.0002377344,0.07795076,0.1109386,0.04190674,0.3514431,0.4018399,0.001235239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5759681,0.0001850758,0.3892044,0.03157626,0.000686283,0.001232569,0.00002398083,0.0008860559,0.0002372598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7081494,0.0001339467,0.2909213,0.00008767285,0.00001654391,0.0004113534,0.00001686397,0.000006088248,0.0002567648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5953383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03900877884009967,"score_gpt":0.3067435855565612,"score_spread":0.2677348067164615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}