{"id":"W1573761949","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2013.00020","title":"Concentration-dependent activity in natural environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada","keywords":"Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Bacteria; Context (archaeology); Biology; Microbiology; Antimicrobial; Extracellular; Multidrug tolerance; Biofilm; Biochemistry; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008923732,0.0001332294,0.0001740316,0.00004039175,0.00002011016,0.00001189671,0.0001870639,0.0002032605,0.00004764578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002720767,0.0001318587,0.0000339921,0.00004698395,0.0001539991,0.000008262294,0.00007376413,0.0001396558,0.00003236971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007662969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002823999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005283015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008021048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.0001155426,0.0001880832,0.000348395,0.00002650533,0.0003113878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996719,0.000005995812,0.0000664323,0.0002194653,0.00000796978,0.00002818958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004142464,0.00003974379,0.2568353,0.000002997218,0.00001149604,0.000002505329,0.00001614384,0.000007611377,0.7390382,0.000003227051,0.003254202,0.0007470942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001387015,0.00009796092,0.4587738,0.00001632409,0.00000440572,0.00001726217,0.0001426816,0.00008697814,0.5286521,0.0001218601,0.0103539,0.0003457188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966235,0.0005786917,0.001318774,0.00009911536,0.0008765915,0.0002865035,0.00001054017,0.000003348352,0.0002029169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964243,0.0001828828,0.002201373,0.0001626883,0.00004958461,0.00001544696,0.0001137266,0.00001147233,0.0008384978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2103861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5377041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003172420754947828,"score_gpt":0.1992074276521627,"score_spread":0.1960350068972148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}