{"id":"W1573888707","doi":"10.21825/philosophica.82249","title":"Hilary Putnam on the End(s) of Argument.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophica","topic":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Philosophy; Epistemology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004305516,0.0005676327,0.0005170356,0.001240821,0.002549524,0.004119997,0.00130101,0.004998401,0.005430535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01504097,0.0002468339,0.0006772385,0.001134626,0.01657276,0.008536284,0.003117494,0.008618008,0.002340711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00222565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002028127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001336267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001467334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962914,0.002060911,0.0001458448,0.0004449272,0.0008244045,0.0002325668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944642,0.004003206,0.0002419803,0.000524152,0.0006033959,0.000163022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001133503,0.000006230959,0.00004307599,0.00004271151,0.000006393978,0.00005181858,0.0006092073,0.000108921,0.0000692589,0.9881506,0.007120983,0.003779483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005919737,0.000006243038,0.00004514625,0.00005767365,0.000002436267,0.0000305691,0.0001466766,0.0001842614,0.0001217173,0.9725754,0.02681876,0.000005097874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01088426,0.02493801,0.1102479,0.3709138,0.008644514,0.0001362459,0.0001766695,0.0002713,0.4737872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6964751,0.01360777,0.04965123,0.1185264,0.004263379,0.0007243275,0.000128051,0.0002725021,0.1163513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005430535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08741754414101359,"score_gpt":0.2266373845580559,"score_spread":0.1392198404170423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}