{"id":"W1574953605","doi":"10.1016/s1571-0866(04)80139-8","title":"Glaciation in southern Africa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in quaternary science","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Geology; Glacier; Outwash plain; Moraine; Quaternary; Paleontology; Escarpment; Cirque; Quaternary science; Physical geography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272369,0.0002416507,0.0002857174,0.000943974,0.0001608136,0.00004516094,0.0008675806,0.0002833701,0.002101451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005889691,0.0002221259,0.0000291752,0.0003027037,0.0007069698,0.0002683358,0.00006685167,0.0005538188,0.004132315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003291897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000923235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005458292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008663416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975727,0.00003807196,0.00042982,0.0006486364,0.0006433487,0.0006674039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.0000878735,0.0001327767,0.0002238513,0.00004833504,0.000116773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002487475,0.00000754506,0.9939989,0.00001298606,0.000003923337,0.000314956,0.001550813,0.0002463625,0.000001019194,0.001347472,0.000005632779,0.002485512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004460203,0.00005153166,0.9565045,0.000229462,0.000002346029,0.00004293992,0.00009401047,0.0003706831,0.000007548448,0.03985753,0.001968857,0.0004245305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2471909,0.0003652097,0.00000416056,0.0001657936,0.0005428135,0.0002934823,0.00001993006,0.00002559083,0.7513922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9070378,0.0001062418,0.0006528642,0.00008087124,0.00001860445,0.000002378797,0.00006074934,0.000005076533,0.09203541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.659847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02997992224907962,"score_gpt":0.2422211749834571,"score_spread":0.2122412527343775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}