{"id":"W1576575350","doi":"10.1006/jaer.2000.0660","title":"PA—Precision Agriculture","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Wind tunnel; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Materials science; Analyser; Spray characteristics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Drift velocity; Chemistry; Spray nozzle; Physics; Optics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001611824,0.001274119,0.000535378,0.001081577,0.001786441,0.001390018,0.0006965774,0.001153239,0.3928936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006827582,0.000327579,0.0002244669,0.0009341117,0.0004946414,0.00141037,0.001057264,0.001523937,0.330826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006686208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000738871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002274547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004882159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.00002054625,0.00001014735,0.0001215523,0.00009027301,0.0000439659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.00004173711,0.00003365545,0.00006356616,0.0001539447,0.00005043683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001837524,0.0001638704,0.0009598325,0.0002680682,0.00001354836,0.0003085381,0.00008146113,0.0004327529,0.006437855,0.01701507,0.4927109,0.4814242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001041925,0.00007396959,0.001141483,0.00002910775,0.000003659723,0.0002577694,0.00002243754,0.0001831575,0.001112341,0.0009407892,0.9962208,0.000004101405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005151309,0.003134099,0.004445027,0.002361313,0.001153115,0.0001081027,0.002106882,0.001507575,0.9800325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01679677,0.002583831,0.00384116,0.0005264973,0.0003181731,0.0000807594,0.00235837,0.0001784252,0.9733161],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3928936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8659635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236528229658135,"score_gpt":0.2825740472220967,"score_spread":0.2589212242562832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}