{"id":"W1576575350","doi":"10.1006/jaer.2000.0660","title":"PA—Precision Agriculture","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Wind tunnel; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Materials science; Analyser; Spray characteristics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Drift velocity; Chemistry; Spray nozzle; Physics; Optics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008932851,0.0001864878,0.0002639758,0.0002754353,0.0000731948,0.000109834,0.0004868548,0.0001426006,0.00004220876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232289,0.0001157307,0.0001500042,0.001092683,0.00002712864,0.0004141734,0.0000651328,0.001137873,0.00007208266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001569825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002908175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002595291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978781,0.00004239355,0.0004793119,0.0001199706,0.0009208824,0.00055931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.0002445379,0.00004199598,0.0001703103,0.0005877065,0.0002637054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001186573,0.00003344753,0.0002908731,0.00003231326,0.00006983536,0.0001126823,0.0001650881,0.5603505,0.4240322,0.0002983641,0.0125986,0.00200422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002836304,0.0009485981,0.5191101,0.001136071,0.00008993513,0.007806509,0.001301039,0.2887523,0.05624087,0.0003937217,0.1196403,0.001744273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951196,0.00134265,0.0009712655,0.0001834141,0.0007499024,0.0001111275,0.000002256458,0.0001219174,0.001397854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996331,0.000823973,0.001744838,0.000003748469,0.0007538581,0.000005328576,0.000002511983,0.00002587307,0.0003089141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5188192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4943556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236528229658135,"score_gpt":0.2825740472220967,"score_spread":0.2589212242562832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}