{"id":"W1581007095","doi":"","title":"The Economics of Failed, Failing and Fragile States: Productive Structure as the Missing Link","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Economics; Poverty; Development economics; Productivity; Per capita income; Per capita; Economic growth; Population; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001256119,0.0001778002,0.0002996423,0.001906542,0.001701324,0.004342461,0.0004163962,0.001239567,0.005405772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005642436,0.0002182612,0.000251257,0.0019038,0.0124088,0.007431717,0.002755141,0.001687287,0.0001907184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004008736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004030456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005302003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.000319754,0.00001979043,0.00005854871,0.0001119819,0.0001669094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967386,0.001492064,0.0007798346,0.0001867192,0.0002130762,0.0005897473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003860517,0.00002538612,0.01094538,0.00002884321,0.00001538475,0.00009516622,0.00076141,0.004568578,0.00007255873,0.9760104,0.001433964,0.006004389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001342836,0.00002280247,0.01502542,0.00005654898,0.000007938243,0.00005289495,0.001710209,0.001749121,0.00004824751,0.9771274,0.004175735,0.00001026776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7541763,0.007108682,0.0149202,0.07611842,0.0001581187,0.00004226077,0.0005928186,0.00003234583,0.1468509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973736,0.0006150203,0.0002324711,0.0002615194,0.00005020315,0.000008632489,0.00001950762,0.000003401328,0.001435613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005405772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02908558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02576552498947034,"score_gpt":0.3435041281291925,"score_spread":0.3177386031397222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}