{"id":"W1581077855","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32146-8","title":"Sociology, Epistemology of","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Empiricism; Holism; Social epistemology; Epistemology of Wikipedia; Idealism; Skepticism; Scientism; Ontology; Sociology; Realism; Pragmatism; Sociology of knowledge; Critical realism (philosophy of perception); Evolutionary epistemology; Philosophy of social science; Philosophy; Social science; Social philosophy; Social relation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007947239,0.0002347004,0.00078388,0.00007500005,0.0003778215,0.00002089111,0.0003934848,0.0008178012,0.0009650982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000749567,0.0001974616,0.0004872929,0.00001691086,0.003225935,0.00003332656,0.000107411,0.0003432042,0.0002331753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001918844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004119026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008766793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002265561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984127,0.0001206645,0.0004423436,0.0003060392,0.0004090129,0.0003092622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986101,0.0000939148,0.0004167279,0.0002235515,0.0004932231,0.0001625156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005452751,0.000004917395,0.00002799873,0.00001888275,0.0001609059,0.000007087919,0.01439875,1.265042e-7,0.000006392576,0.3985085,0.001026433,0.5858346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007447672,0.00002426302,0.00001114129,0.00002952197,0.00009822714,5.407715e-7,0.0003449543,1.02587e-7,0.000001045353,0.2386923,0.7605507,0.0001726908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005506451,0.001772486,5.259706e-7,0.000679168,0.0003923607,0.0002149967,0.00004518225,0.0000466672,0.996298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01108585,0.000138109,0.00003985219,0.0001521591,0.0007888573,0.000007979645,0.00002577524,0.00002182001,0.9877396],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7595243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05227196958429442,"score_gpt":0.3359248797244378,"score_spread":0.2836529101401434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}