{"id":"W1582232566","doi":"10.1002/hbm.22641","title":"Qualitatively different coding of symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers in the human brain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Brain Mapping","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Numerosity adaptation effect; Coding (social sciences); Numeral system; Psychology; Univariate; Categorical variable; Representation (politics); Hum; Arithmetic; Numerical cognition; Pattern recognition (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Mathematics; Cognition; Neuroscience; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001806739,0.0002359139,0.0004871429,0.0001754555,0.0002934333,0.00006098874,0.0002679501,0.00006571982,0.0001004556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001602077,0.0001724814,0.00008456501,0.0001920059,0.0002224334,0.00008488216,0.0001439408,0.0002210211,0.00001091014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003819618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008387479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000351239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980065,0.0004509563,0.0005918241,0.0002838046,0.0003373904,0.0003295538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946147,0.004835472,0.0002042724,0.0002360793,0.00004330725,0.00006612925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003479216,0.0002343382,0.002570279,0.000525597,0.00004282379,0.000004546356,0.04301575,8.950931e-8,0.03754937,0.9134508,0.001931233,0.0006717442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008531084,0.0000655517,0.1919864,0.000782064,0.00001333623,0.000008439499,0.008201174,0.00003204405,0.0003528116,0.7971898,0.0002351986,0.0002800704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717123,0.00001660118,0.002533065,0.00154313,0.00001674942,0.0003987567,0.000003726454,0.00004003486,0.02373562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976816,0.000001602734,0.000935726,0.0009001642,0.00005329716,0.00003546666,0.000006614402,0.00002402319,0.0003614861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1894161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7033586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07144422145056947,"score_gpt":0.3481234201007522,"score_spread":0.2766791986501828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}