{"id":"W1583200062","doi":"10.52634/mier/2015/v5/i1/1503","title":"Understanding the Contribution of Visual Methods to Early Childhood Research: A Cross-Cultural Investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends & Practices","topic":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Positivism; Early childhood; Ideology; Politics; Epistemology; Sociology; Empirical research; Early childhood education; Phenomenon; Psychology; Social science; Pedagogy; Political science; Developmental psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0260358,0.0001127067,0.0003034757,0.0003091363,0.001684435,0.0003749499,0.0003724514,0.00006831649,0.000267094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1491074,0.00007960179,0.0001341407,0.002044317,0.001487906,0.001506024,0.0001474262,0.0005939978,0.000007266089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008537877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00223158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002154815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005644526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880565,0.008928701,0.0006455803,0.0002057126,0.001719222,0.0004442603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740333,0.01813512,0.001207773,0.0001441331,0.006182137,0.000297543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004718989,0.001386532,0.2242715,0.00003843859,0.002234105,0.00001628517,0.4482454,0.0001178529,0.01839712,0.2690441,0.01220802,0.0235688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006458231,0.0006105911,0.6595919,0.0002179301,0.0001896164,0.00002415703,0.231693,0.00001339366,0.008898267,0.05305379,0.04484582,0.0002157988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294806,0.004909325,0.0005567709,0.0617009,0.0007070208,0.0001208123,0.000003604616,0.000004311671,0.002516623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872988,0.0004503161,0.01047387,0.0001529078,0.0008878838,0.00002532273,0.00000220129,0.000008110695,0.0007005383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4353203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8634978760278347,"score_gpt":0.7502184655825571,"score_spread":0.1132794104452776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}