{"id":"W1583554234","doi":"10.22329/il.v23i2.2163","title":"Predicaments of Communication, Argument, and Power: Towards a Critical Theory of Controversy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Normative; Communication studies; Political communication; Critical theory; Sociology; Power (physics); Politics; Criticism; Informal logic; Political science; Social science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02225784,0.0009730342,0.0009334419,0.005266729,0.008866292,0.02373031,0.002513133,0.007390274,0.002406779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03475275,0.0006863846,0.0006613249,0.003516289,0.114228,0.03158448,0.006653121,0.01020319,0.0003430679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01055873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006878571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001761245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00130736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9762699,0.01897004,0.000525451,0.0009399691,0.002572834,0.0007217524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.946269,0.04639611,0.002591775,0.001614841,0.002218779,0.0009095081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005869078,0.000006502787,0.00004819434,0.00002527293,0.000001816506,0.00002555122,0.008293396,0.0001470371,0.00003405453,0.9891546,0.0004496806,0.001807991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018175,0.000004246908,0.00004059924,0.00007456063,0.000002295694,0.0000196028,0.00270405,0.0004045945,0.00005508384,0.9873348,0.009344799,0.000005117525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07863963,0.02284629,0.2871531,0.2018282,0.002229997,0.0003755116,0.00008069284,0.0001479169,0.4066987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563028,0.004028986,0.02804952,0.003292312,0.00129774,0.0004319714,0.00003335124,0.00007924633,0.006484014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02373031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1177121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03726088569535366,"score_gpt":0.2732579846752149,"score_spread":0.2359970989798612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}