{"id":"W1584121082","doi":"","title":"Traffic Congestion Pricing Methods and Technologies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Smart Parking Systems Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Toll; Congestion pricing; Singapore Area Licensing Scheme; Road pricing; Traffic congestion; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Electronic toll collection; Transport engineering; Value of time; Network congestion; Telecommunications; Toll road; Computer network; Travel time; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002389808,0.001277448,0.0008298782,0.004282454,0.0008081672,0.003507753,0.002283372,0.00133317,0.008905026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006524697,0.0005780906,0.0009330293,0.003430536,0.001167443,0.004145543,0.00140521,0.001715616,0.002360564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001761297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000977539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002211373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960389,0.0009452992,0.0001396985,0.0003780539,0.002311473,0.0001864561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980952,0.000849449,0.0001404715,0.0002568325,0.0005974224,0.00006052471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006267092,0.0001663147,0.001054874,0.0007385964,0.00007403174,0.0001125143,0.0002234751,0.03555124,0.001562114,0.4438997,0.0176283,0.4989263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007185127,0.0001799288,0.002069363,0.0005969583,0.00008683224,0.0008427036,0.0002983167,0.207029,0.007021358,0.4134951,0.368071,0.0002377151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008771423,0.0248545,0.8743713,0.002166344,0.001852224,0.0004021112,0.0005234313,0.00106941,0.0859893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3637156,0.06273533,0.4873115,0.001030007,0.003742289,0.001382853,0.001054551,0.001045117,0.07798271],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008905026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02979028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02030709023209938,"score_gpt":0.2830168179361742,"score_spread":0.2627097277040748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}